-By default, HTCondor assumes that startds are relatively stable and long lived.  A HTCondor startd, representing a machine, will show up in the collector, and thus be visible in the output of condor_status after the first time it sends an update to the collector.  The startd will then send periodic updates to the collector every time its state changes (or the value of the START expression changes), and at periodic intervals even when there are no changes.  This periodic interval is controlled by the parameter UPDATE_INTERVAL, whose default value is 300 seconds (5 minutes).
+By default, HTCondor assumes that condor_startd daemons are relatively stable and long lived.  A condor_startd, representing a machine, will show up in the collector, and thus be visible in the output of condor_status after the first time it sends an update to the collector.  The condor_startd will then send periodic updates to the collector every time the condor_startd state changes,  when the value of the =START= expression changes, and at periodic intervals even when there are no changes.  This periodic interval is controlled by the configuration variable =UPDATE_INTERVAL=, which defaults to 300 seconds (5 minutes).
 
-If the collector hasn't received an update from a particular startd in a set amount of time, it discards the startd's ad as "stale", and the startd no longer shows up in the collector or in condor_status output.  More importantly, it can't be matched to jobs.  This allows HTCondor to gracefully disconnect from machines even when there is a network outage or other interruption where the code doesn't get an opportunity to send notice that it is going away.  The stale interval is controlled by a parameter in the collector called CLASSAD_LIFETIME, and by default, is set to 900 seconds (15 minutes).  Alternately, if the startd sets a machine attribute called ClassAdLifetime, this is used for that startd instead.  Note that there is no support in the startd for setting this directly.  To set these attribute you must use the following config:
+If the collector has not received an update from a particular condor_startd in a fixed amount of time, it identifies that condor_startd ClassAd as stale, causing the collector to discard the ClassAd, and that condor_startd no longer shows up in the collector or in the output of condor_status.  More important, that machine cannot be matched to jobs.  This allows HTCondor to gracefully disconnect from machines, even when there is a network outage or other interruption, where the condor_startd does not get an opportunity to send notice that it is going away.  The stale interval is controlled by the collector's configuration variable  =CLASSAD_LIFETIME=, with a default value of 900 seconds (15 minutes).  The same effect may be specified for a specific condor_startd in its local configuration; set the machine ClassAd attribute  =ClassAdLifetime=, as this configuration example shows:
 
 {code}
 ClassAdLifeTime = 180
 STARTD_ATTRS = ClassAdLifeTime
 {endcode}
 
-However, some sites run with startds that come and go frequently.  This is the case for startds which are launched in the cloud, inside Virtual Machines, or in glideins.  In these cases, the 15 minute staleness timer can be too long, for a startd can go away, but the central manager won't know, and will still try to send jobs to it, lowering throughput.  If the startd is shut down in a controlled way, with the condor_off command, it will try to send an invalidate request to the collector, and if successful, will cause it to be removed immediately.  However, in these environments, it is not always possible to know when the underlying system will pull the plug on the startd.
+Some sites will have condor_startd daemons that come and go frequently.  This is the case for those launched in the cloud, inside Virtual Machines, or in the case of Glidein.  For these cases, the default 15 minute staleness timer value can be too long. A condor_startd can exit, but the central manager will not know, and thus the central manager will still try to send jobs to it, lowering throughput.  If the condor_startd is shut down in a controlled way with the condor_off command, condor_startd will attempt the send an invalidate request to the collector. If successful, the central manager will remove the condor_startd from the pool immediately.  However, in these environments, it is not always possible to know when the underlying system will pull the plug on the condor_startd.
 
-If your pool is such a site, it is recommended to lower these default values, assuming that you don't have the opportunity to run condor_off.
+If your pool is such a site, it is recommended to decrease the interval set for the staleness timer.
 
-For the advanced user, the condor_advertise command with the INVALIDATE_AD option can also be used to force the removal of the ad from the collector.
+For the advanced user, the condor_advertise command with the INVALIDATE_AD option can also be used to force the removal of the ClassAd from the collector.